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Blitz (gridiron football)
In American football or Canadian football, a blitz is when additional players are sent to "rush the quarterback"—that is, try to tackle the quarterback or disrupt his pass attempt. The term is borrowed from the Blitzkrieg, the German strategy of "Lightning War" employed during World War II. Like the Blitzkrieg, the blitz is a concentration of force at high speed to force a breakthrough and proceed without regard to the flanks.
==History==
The blitz began with the "red-dog", likely first done by Red Ettinger, sometime between 1948-1950.〔https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19791230&id=zZ8tAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_6AFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5956,5162639〕
The term "red-dog" referred to rushing a LB, creating a six-on-five matchup against the OL; and blitz meant rushing 7, thereby leaving one potential receiver uncovered. The term "red-dog" is at least as old as 1959.〔http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1133924/2/〕
Defensive coordinator Chuck Drulis is widely credited with inventing the safety blitz. Bill Arnsparger is the likely creator of the zone blitz.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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